Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
  

Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen

M3#151 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151   state:published

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Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen

M3#152 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152   state:published

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Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen

M3#153 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153   state:published

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Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen

M3#162 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162   state:published

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Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen

M3#155 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155   state:published

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Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen

M3#156 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156   state:published

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Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen

M3#163 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163   state:published

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Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen

M3#164 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164   state:published

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Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen

M3#159 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159   state:published

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Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen

M3#161 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161   state:published

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Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen

M3#165 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165   state:published

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Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen

M3#166 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166   state:published

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Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen

M3#167 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167   state:published

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Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen

M3#168 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168   state:published

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Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen

M3#169 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Vautrin et al. (2019), Palaeontology, From limb to fin: an Eocene protocetid forelimb from Senegal sheds new light on the early locomotor evolution of early cetaceans. 

?Carolinacetus indet. SNTB 2011-01 View specimen

M3#398 3D model of an articulated forelimb of a Carolinacetus-like protocetid from Senegal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.398   state:published

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Our knowledge of the external brain morphology of the late Eocene artiodactyl ungulate Mixtotherium, relies on a plaster model realized on a specimen from the Victor Brun Museum in Montauban (France) and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Here, based on micro CT-scan data, we virtually reconstruct the 3D cast of the empty cavity of the partial cranium MA PHQ 716 from the Victor Brun Museum and compare it to the plaster model illustrated and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Indeed, the specimen from which the original plaster endocast originates was not identified by Dechaseaux by a specimen number. We confirm here that the studied specimen was indeed the one described and illustrated by Dechaseaux (1973). We also reconstruct a second, more detailed, model providing additional morphological and quantitative observations made available by micro CT scan investigation such as precisions on the neopallium folding and endocranial volumes.
  

Mixtotherium cuspidatum MA PHQ 716 View specimen

M3#857 endocast of the brain cavity Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.857   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models illustrated and described in the chapter “Paleoneurology of Artiodactyla, an overview of the evolution of the artiodactyl brain” (Orliac et al. 2022) published in "Paleoneurology of amniotes: new directions in the study of fossil endocasts", edited by Dozo, Paulina-Carabajal, Macrini and Walsh.
  

Homacodon vagans AMNH 12695 View specimen

M3#1063 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1063   state:published

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Helohyus sp. AMNH 13079 View specimen

M3#1064 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1064   state:published

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Leptauchenia sp. AMNH 45508 View specimen

M3#1065 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1065   state:published

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Agriochoerus sp. AMNH 95330 View specimen

M3#1067 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1067   state:published

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Mouillacitherium elegans UM ACQ 6625 View specimen

M3#1068 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1068   state:published

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Caenomeryx filholi UM PDS 2570 View specimen

M3#1069 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1069   state:published

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Dichobune leporina MNHN.F.QU16586 View specimen

M3#1070 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1070   state:published

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Anoplotherium sp. not numbered View specimen

M3#1071 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1071   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: occurrence of the ground sloth Nothrotheriops (Xenarthra, Folivora) in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay: New information on its dietary and habitat preferences based on stable isotope analysis. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-023-09660-w 

Nothrotheriops sp. CAV 1466 View specimen

M3#1129 Left humerus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1129   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Keppeler, H., Schultz, J. A., Ruf, I., & Martin, T., 2023. Cranial anatomy of Hypisodus minimus (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia) from the Oligocene Brule Formation of North America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27212 View specimen

	M3#1031 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also includes a lumbar vertebra and a probable proximal phalanx of digit III or IV. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1031   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1036 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27212). The data includes a surface model for: basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, ethmoid (lamina perpendicularis), frontals, jugal (left), jugal (right), lacrimals, lower dentition, mandibles, mastoid processes, maxillaries, maxilloturbinals, nasals, occipital, palatine, parietals, petrosals, presphenoid, squamosals, turbinates, upper dentition, and the vomer. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1036   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27213 View specimen

	M3#1033 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also shows numerous postcranial material including an atlas articulated with the occipital bone, the distal part of a left humerus articulated to radius and ulna, a part of a femur, a part of a tibia and fibula, unidentifiable tarsal bones, parts of the metatarsals II, III, IV and V and their phalanges, a proximal phalanx of digit III or IV, a middle phalanx of digit III or IV, a possible patella and calcaneus, as well as numerous unidentifiable broken bony fragments. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1033   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1035 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27213). The data includes a surface model for: atlas, basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, nasals, occipital, the petrosals, and the inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1035   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in 3D Finite Element Analysis and Geometric Morphometrics of Sloths (Xenarthra, Folivora) Mandibles Show Insights on the Dietary Specializations of Fossil Taxa. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104445 

Mylodon darwinii CAV 379 View specimen

M3#1159 Right hemimandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1159   state:published

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Scelidotherium leptocephalum MNHN-M 137,722 View specimen

M3#1160 Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1160   state:published

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Glossotherium robustum MNHN-M 914 View specimen

M3#1161 Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1161   state:published

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Lestodon armatus MPAC 899 View specimen

M3#1162 Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1162   state:published

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Valgipes bucklandi NHMD.Z.M.K. 1/1845:3540 View specimen

M3#1163 Mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1163   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Brualla et al., 2024: Comparative anatomy of the vocal apparatus in bats and implication for the diversity of laryngeal echolocation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. zlad180. (https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad180). Bat larynges are understudied in the previous anatomical studies. The description and comparison of the different morphological traits might provide important proxies to investigate the evolutionary origin of laryngeal echolocation in bats. 

Eonycteris spelaea VN18-026 View specimen

M3#1305 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of the cave nectar bat Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1305   state:published

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Macroglossus sobrinus VN15-017 View specimen

M3#1306 Laryngeal anatomy of Macroglossus sobrinus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1306   state:published

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Aselliscus dongbacana VTTu15-013 View specimen

M3#1307 Laryngeal anatomy of Aselliscus dongbacana Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1307   state:published

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Coelops frithii VN19-196 View specimen

M3#1308 Laryngeal anatomy of Coelops frithii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1308   state:published

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Hipposideros larvatus VN18-209 View specimen

M3#1309 Laryngeal anatomy of Hipposideros larvatus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1309   state:published

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Rhinolophus cornutus JP21-025 View specimen

M3#1476 3D surfaces of Rhinolophus cornutus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1476   state:published

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Rhinolophus macrotis VN11-089 View specimen

M3#1477 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of Rhinolophus macrotis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1477   state:published

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Lyroderma lyra VN17-535 View specimen

M3#1312 Laryngeal anatomy of Lyroderma lyra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1312   state:published

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Saccolaimus mixtus A3257 View specimen

M3#1478 Laryngeal components of Saccolaimus mixtus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1478   state:published

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Taphozous melanopogon VN17-0252 View specimen

M3#1479 Laryngeal cartilages and muscles of Taphozous melanopogon Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1479   state:published

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Artibeus jamaicensis AJ001 View specimen

M3#1316 Laryngeal anatomy of Artibeus jamaicensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1316   state:published

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Kerivoula hardwickii VN11-0043 View specimen

M3#1317 Laryngeal anatomy of Kerivoula hardwickii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1317   state:published

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Myotis ater VN19-016 View specimen

M3#1318 Laryngeal anatomy of Myotis ater Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1318   state:published

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Myotis siligorensis VTTu14-018 View specimen

M3#1319 Laryngeal anatomy of Myotis siligorensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1319   state:published

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Suncus murinus KATS_835A View specimen

M3#1395 Laryngeal anatomy of Suncus murinus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1395   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the sacral vertebrae analyzed in “Sacral co-ossification in dinosaurs: The oldest record of fused sacral vertebrae in Dinosauria and the diversity of sacral co-ossification patterns in the group”.
  

Buriolestes schultzi CAPPA/UFSM 0035 View specimen

M3#705 Sacral vertebrae of Buriolestes schultzi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.705   state:published

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indet indet CAPPA/UFSM 0228 View specimen

M3#706 Sacral vertebrae of a saurischian dinosaur indet. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.706   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype mandible and referred fragmented skull of the new species Amphimoschus xishuiensis analyzed in the article Li, Y.-K., Mennecart, B., Aiglstorfer, M., Ni, X.-J., Li, Q., Deng, T. 2021. The early evolution of cranial appendages in Bovoidea revealed by new species of Amphimoschus (Mammalia: Ruminantia) from China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab053 

Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.1 View specimen

M3#803 the holotype, a right hemimandible with tooth row p2 to m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.803   state:published

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Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.2 View specimen

M3#804 referred material, anterior part of a skull with right P4-M3 and left P3-M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.804   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart B., Métais G., Costeur L., Ginsburg L, and Rössner G. 2021, Reassessment of the enigmatic ruminant Miocene genus Amphimoschus Bourgeois, 1873 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Pecora). PlosOne. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244661 

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 View specimen

	M3#701 Surface scan of the cast of the skull of Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.701   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#702 Right petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.702   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis SMNS40693 View specimen

M3#704 Left petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull SMNS40693 from Langenau 1 (Germany) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.704   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
  

Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen

	M3#972 The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#976 The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Billet G., Germain D., Ruf I., Muizon C. de, Hautier L. 2013. The inner ear of Megatherium and the evolution of the vestibular system in sloths. Journal of Anatomy 123:557-567, DOI: 10.1111/joa.12114. 

Megatherium americanum MNHN.F.PAM276 View specimen

M3#14 This model corresponds to a virtually reconstructed bony labyrinth of the right inner ear of the skull MNHN-F-PAM 276, attributed to the extinct giant ground sloth Megatherium americanum. The fossil comes from Pleistocene deposits at Rio Salado (Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina). The bony labyrinth of Megatherium shows semicircular canals that are proportionally much larger than in the modern two-toed and three-toed sloths. The cochlea in Megatherium shows 2.5 turns, which is a rather high value within Xenarthra. Overall, the shape of the bony labyrinth of Megatherium resembles more that of extant armadillos than that of its extant sloth relatives. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf14   state:published

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The present dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Berio, F., Bayle, Y., Baum, D., Goudemand, N., and Debiais-Thibaud, M. 2022. Hide and seek shark teeth in Random Forests: Machine learning applied to Scyliorhinus canicula. It contains the head surfaces of 56 North Atlantic and Mediterranean small-spotted catsharks Scyliorhinus canicula, from which tooth surfaces were further extracted to perform geometric morphometrics and machine learning. 

Scyliorhinus canicula 081118A View specimen

M3#941 Head of a 10.6 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.941   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 081118B View specimen

M3#942 Head of a 11.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.942   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118I View specimen

M3#959 Head of a 45.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.959   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118H View specimen

M3#958 Head of a 47.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.958   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118G View specimen

M3#957 Head of a 40.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.957   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 081118C View specimen

M3#940 Head of a 11.2 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.940   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 081118D View specimen

M3#939 Head of a 10.2 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.939   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 081118E View specimen

M3#938 Head of a 12.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.938   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 081118F View specimen

M3#937 Head of a 10.7 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.937   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 081118G View specimen

M3#936 Head of a 10.8 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.936   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118F View specimen

M3#935 Head of a 41.5 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.935   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118E View specimen

M3#934 Head of a 40.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.934   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118D View specimen

M3#933 Head of a 42.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.933   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118C View specimen

M3#943 Head of a 41.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.943   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118B View specimen

M3#945 Head of a 44.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.945   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 200118A View specimen

M3#944 Head of a 46.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.944   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 030418A View specimen

M3#956 Head of a 13.9 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.956   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 030418B View specimen

M3#955 Head of a 13.6 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.955   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 030418C View specimen

M3#954 Head of a 13.4 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.954   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 030418D View specimen

M3#953 Head of a 13.2 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.953   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 071118A View specimen

M3#952 Head of a 36.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.952   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 071118B View specimen

M3#951 Head of a 33.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.951   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 071118C View specimen

M3#950 Head of a 32.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.950   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 071118D View specimen

M3#949 Head of a 35.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.949   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 071118E View specimen

M3#948 Head of a 35.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.948   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 071118F View specimen

M3#947 Head of a 33.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.947   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 121118G View specimen

M3#946 Head of a 36.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.946   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 121118H View specimen

M3#932 Head of a 35.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.932   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 121118I View specimen

M3#931 Head of a 33.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.931   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 121118J View specimen

M3#917 Head of a 36.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.917   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 180118A View specimen

M3#916 Head of a 57.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.916   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 180118B View specimen

M3#915 Head of a 58.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.915   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 180118C View specimen

M3#911 Head of a 58.5 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.911   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 180118D View specimen

M3#914 Head of a 56.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.914   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 180118E View specimen

M3#913 Head of a 58.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.913   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 180118F View specimen

M3#912 Head of a 59.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.912   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 270918A View specimen

M3#910 Head of a 56.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.910   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 270918B View specimen

M3#908 Head of a 59.5 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.908   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 270918C View specimen

M3#909 Head of a 63.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.909   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 270918D View specimen

M3#907 Head of a 64.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a North Atlantic population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.907   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 12111931 View specimen

M3#905 Head of a 9.5 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.905   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 12111933 View specimen

M3#906 Head of a 9.5 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.906   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 190118A View specimen

M3#918 Head of a 8.8 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.918   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 190118C View specimen

M3#930 Head of a 9.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.930   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 190118D View specimen

M3#929 Head of a 8.9 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.929   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 190118F View specimen

M3#928 Head of a 9.1 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.928   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 060718A View specimen

M3#927 Head of a 25.5 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.927   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 060718B View specimen

M3#926 Head of a 23.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.926   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 060718C View specimen

M3#925 Head of a 28.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.925   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 060718D View specimen

M3#924 Head of a 21.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.924   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 060718E View specimen

M3#923 Head of a 23.5 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.923   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 060718F View specimen

M3#922 Head of a 22.5 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.922   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 121218A View specimen

M3#921 Head of a 31.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.921   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 121218B View specimen

M3#920 Head of a 31.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.920   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 121218C View specimen

M3#919 Head of a 31.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula female from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.919   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 121218D View specimen

M3#904 Head of a 31.0 cm long Scyliorhinus canicula male from a Mediterranean population. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.904   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of the cranial endoskeleton of three specimens of the Permian ‘acanthodian’ stem-group chondrichthyan (cartilaginous fish) Acanthodes confusus, obtained using computed tomography. These datasets were described and analyzed in Dearden et al. (2024) “3D models related to the publication: The pharynx of the iconic stem-group chondrichthyan Acanthodes Agassiz, 1833 revisited with micro computed tomography.” Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 

Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA20 View specimen

M3#1470 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1470   state:published

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Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA21 View specimen

M3#1471 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1471   state:published

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Acanthodes confusus MNHN-F-SAA24 View specimen

M3#1472 3D surfaces representing the three-dimensionally fossilised head of Acanthodes confusus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1472   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the bony labyrinths of two protocetid archaeocetes from the locality of Kpogamé, Togo, described and figured in the publication of Mourlam and Orliac (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.061  

?Carolinacetus indet. UM KPG-M 164 View specimen

M3#149 bony labyrinth of ? Carolinacetus sp. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.149   state:published

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indet. indet. UM KPG-M 73 View specimen

M3#150 bony labyrinth of Protocetidae indet. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.150   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Solé F., Lesport J.-F., Heitz A., and Mennecart B. minor revision. A new gigantic carnivore (Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the late middle Miocene of France. PeerJ.
  

Tartarocyon cazanavei MHNBx 2020.20.1 View specimen

M3#903 Surface scan (ply) and texture (png) of the holotype of Tartarocyon cazanavei (MHNBx 2020.20.1) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.903   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal, A., Sterli, J., Werneburg, I., 2019. The endocranial anatomy of the stem turtle Naomichelys speciosa from the Early Cretaceous of North America. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00606.2019 

Naomichelys speciosa FMNH PR273 View specimen

M3#428 FMNH_PR273_1 - Naomichlys speciosa - skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.428   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Mourlam, M., Orliac, M. J. (2017), Protocetid (Cetacea, Artiodactyla) bullae and petrosals from the Middle Eocene locality of Kpogamé, Togo: new insights into the early history of cetacean hearing. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1328378
  

?Carolinacetus indet. UM KPG-M 164 View specimen

M3#132 left petrosal of ?Carolinacetus sp. from the locality of Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.132   state:published

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indet. indet. UM KPG-M 73 View specimen

	M3#133 labelled surface of the left petrosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.133   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#134 left bullaof Protocetidae indeterminate from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.134   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#135 petrotympanic complex of Protocetidae indeterminate from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.135   state:published	Download 3D surface file

?Carolinacetus indet. UM KPG-M 33 View specimen

M3#136 left auditory bulla of a juvenile specimen of ?Carolinacetus sp. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.136   state:published

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Togocetus traversei UM KPG-M 80 View specimen

M3#137 fragmentary right auditory bulla of Togocetus traversei from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.137   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Costeur L., Mennecart B., Müller B., Schulz G., 2016. Prenatal growth stages show the development of the ruminant bony labyrinth and petrosal bone. Journal of Anatomy. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12549 

Bos taurus NMB3038 View specimen

M3#124 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 115 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.124   state:published

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Bos taurus NMB3367 View specimen

M3#125 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 165 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.125   state:published

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Bos taurus NMB3365 View specimen

M3#126 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 210 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.126   state:published

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Bos taurus NMB2855 View specimen

M3#127 Right bony labyrinth of a Bos taurus foetus (gestational age 260 days) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.127   state:published

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Bos taurus NMB1037 View specimen

M3#128 Left bony labyrinth of an adult Bos taurus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.128   state:published

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