The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of three specimens of Spinosauridae: two Cristatusaurus lapparenti Taquet & Russell, 1998 (MNHN.F.GDF365 and MNHN.F.GDF366) and one Spinosaurus maroccanus Russell, 1996 (MNHN.F.SAM124). These specimens are analyzed and discussed in Pittet F. 2026. Neurovascular system and dental renewal in the rostrum of Spinosauridae: new descriptions and implications on non-olfactive snout sensitivity of dinosaurs, Geodiversitas. 

Cristatusaurus lapparenti MNHN.F.GDF365 View specimen

M3#1755 Right and left premaxillae of MNHN.F.GDF365 (mature specimen of Cristatusaurus lapparenti): bony surface, teeth and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1755   state:published

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Spinosaurus maroccanus MNHN.F.SAM124 View specimen

M3#1756 Premaxillae and maxillae of MNHN.F.SAM124 (Spinosaurus maroccanus): bony surface, teeth and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1756   state:published

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Cristatusaurus lapparenti MNHN.F.GDF366 View specimen

	M3#1757 Right and left premaxillae of MNHN.F.GDF366 (young specimen of Cristatusaurus lapparenti): bony surface, teeth and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1757   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1758 Right maxilla portion of MNHN.F.GDF366 (young specimen of Cristatusaurus lapparenti): bony surface, teeth and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1758   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This 3D dataset contains the 3D models of the fossil specimens of Lilliputia gujjarorum, a new tiny dichobunoid artiodactyl from the early middle Eocene of northwestern India. The material includes the holotype, GU/RJ/003 (Rajouri Collection, H.N.B. Garhwal University), consisting of an associated left mandible fragment preserving the distal part of p4 and m1–3 (GU/RJ/003a) and a left maxillary fragment preserving P4 and M1–3 (GU/RJ/003b), as well as the referred specimen GU/RJ/005, a right mandible fragment preserving m1–2. The exceptionally small body size of Lilliputia, among the smallest known in Artiodactyla, together with its mosaic of primitive and derived dental characters, provides new insights into the early evolution, palaeobiogeography, and ecological diversification of artiodactyls during the Eocene. 

Lilliputia gujjarorum GU/RJ/003a View specimen

M3#1949 left mandible fragment preserving the distal part of p4 and m1–3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1949   state:in_press

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Lilliputia gujjarorum GU/RJ/003b View specimen

M3#1950 left maxillary fragment preserving P4 and M1–3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1950   state:in_press

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Lilliputia gujjarorum GU/RJ/005 View specimen

M3#1951 right mandible fragment preserving m1–2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1951   state:in_press

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This contribution contains 3D models of upper molar rows of Cypriot mice (Mus cypriacus) and house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) from the island of Cyprus. Although morphologically similar and occasionally syntopic, the two species differ in habitat use and dietary strategies, ranging from anthropogenic resources in M. m. domesticus to a more natural and diversified trophic niche in M. cypriacus. Mandibular and molar shape variation was quantified through 3D geometric morphometrics, enabling the detection of interspecific differences, allometric trends, and age-related dental wear trajectories. The morphometric descriptors were evaluated for their capacity to capture phylogenetic divergence, ecological specialization, and ontogenetic dynamics. Results highlight that subtle morphological signals can expose fine-scale ecological processes and species-specific adaptive strategies. 

Mus cypriacus APO1 View specimen

M3#1897 Upper molar row APO1 Mus cypriacus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1897   state:in_press

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Mus cypriacus BET2 View specimen

M3#1898 Upper molar row BET2 Mus cypriacus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1898   state:in_press

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Mus cypriacus FON1 View specimen

M3#1899 Upper molar row FON1 Mus cypriacus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1899   state:in_press

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Mus cypriacus FON2 View specimen

M3#1900 Upper molar row FON2 Mus cypriacus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1900   state:in_press

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Mus cypriacus KOU1 View specimen

M3#1901 Upper molar row KOU1 Mus cypriacus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1901   state:in_press

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Mus musculus KOF1 View specimen

M3#1902 Upper molar row KOF1 Mus musculus domesticus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1902   state:in_press

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Mus musculus LEF1 View specimen

M3#1903 Upper molar row LEF1 Mus musculus domesticus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1903   state:in_press

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Mus musculus MEN1 View specimen

M3#1904 Upper molar row MEN1 Mus musculus domesticus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1904   state:in_press

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Mus musculus TSE2 View specimen

M3#1905 Upper molar row TSE2 Mus musculus domesticus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1905   state:in_press

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Mus musculus XYL5 View specimen

M3#1906 Upper molar row XYL5 Mus musculus domesticus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1906   state:in_press

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The present 3D dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Xing et al. (in press), Newly discovered Cretaceous dinosaur track sites from the Jiaguan Formation, Sichuan Province, China: ichnotaxonomy and preservation. The dataset includes photogrammetric 3D models of the specimens shown in Figures 6–9 and 16–17 of the original article. These correspond to track-bearing slabs and selected footprints from the Hongyangoukou and Jinyuxi tracksites and the Shimiaogou 2025 tracksite in the Gulin area, Sichuan Province, China. The Hongyangoukou material comprises three reddish-brown siltstone slabs preserving at least 61 theropod tracks, including nine trackways (HYGK-T1 to HYGK-T9) and isolated footprints (HYGK-TI1 onward). The Jinyuxi material comprises one isolated theropod natural cast (JYX-TI5) assigned to cf. Eubrontes, associated with microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISS). The Shimiaogou 2025 material comprises two slabs preserving at least 25 dinosaur footprints, including ornithopod trackways SMG25-O1 and SMG25-O2, theropod trackway SMG25-T1, and isolated footprints; all occur as natural positive reliefs. The 3D surface models are provided in PLY format. 

Eubrontes isp. HYGK Slab 1 View specimen

M3#1982 All footprints in Fig. 6 are tridactyl theropod footprints assigned to Morphotype I and tentatively identified as Eubrontes-like. Fig. 6 (Hongyangoukou Slab 1) preserves at least 31 footprints, comprising seven trackways (HYGK-T1–T7) and 15 isolated footprints (HYGK-TI1–TI15). They are preserved as natural molds in reddish-brown siltstone and are heavily weathered, but they generally retain distinct tridactyl outlines and U- or V-shaped metatarsophalangeal regions. Claw impressions are present in some specimens (e.g., T3, T7-L1, and TI9), whereas digital pad impressions are absent. Footprint length ranges from 10.8 to 20.9 cm (mean ≈16.0 cm); the length-to-width ratio ranges from 1.1 to 1.7 (mean ≈1.4); mesaxony is weak (mean ≈0.47); and the divarication angle between digits II and IV ranges from 41° to 73° (mean ≈60°). The stride lengths of T1, T3, T4, and T6 are 144.5, 104.8, 122.3, and 64.5 cm, respectively, corresponding to 9.7, 5.6, 9.4, and 3.3 times their respective mean footprint lengths. T1 and T5 show outward rotations of about 4° and 9°, respectively. T3 is among the best-preserved examples, with digit III the longest and stoutest, digit IV the shortest, and clear claw impressions present on digits II and III, whereas TI10 is a complete tridactyl track. These footprints are therefore small theropod tracks of Morphotype I, tentatively assigned to Eubrontes-like. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1982   state:in_press

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Eubrontes isp. HYGK Slab 2 View specimen

M3#1983 All footprints in Fig. 7 (Hongyangoukou Slab 2) are tridactyl theropod footprints assigned to Morphotype II and tentatively identified as Eubrontes-like. Slab 2 preserves at least 28 footprints, including two trackways (HYGK-T8 and HYGK-T9) and 18 isolated footprints (HYGK-TI16–TI33). Preservation is poorer than on Slab 1: impressions are shallower and more rounded overall; in T9 and in some isolated footprints (e.g., TI17, TI18, TI20, TI23, TI24, and TI26), discrete digit impressions are not recognizable and instead appear as oval depressions, whereas the remaining footprints show three discernible digit impressions. No digital pad impressions were observed; the metatarsophalangeal region is U-shaped, and relatively clear claw impressions are preserved in some tracks, such as T8-R1, TI18, and TI31. Footprint length ranges from 11.2 to 21.6 cm (mean 15.1 cm); the length-to-width ratio ranges from 0.9 to 1.7 (mean 1.4); mesaxony is weak (mean 0.45); and the divarication angle between digits II and IV ranges from 46° to 62° (mean 54°). The stride lengths of T8 and T9 are 60 cm and 116 cm, corresponding to approximately 4 and 7.7 times the average footprint length, respectively; the pace angulation of T9 is 166°. TI31 is relatively well preserved and markedly symmetrical, with digit III being the stoutest and longest, and with a distinct, sharp claw impression. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1983   state:in_press

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Eubrontes isp. HYGK Slab 3 View specimen

M3#1984 All footprints in Fig. 8 (Hongyangoukou Slab 3) are tridactyl theropod footprints assigned to Morphotype I and tentatively identified as Eubrontes-like. Slab 3 preserves at least seven isolated footprints (HYGK-TI34–TI40) and no trackways; these footprints have relatively distinct tridactyl outlines and U- or V-shaped metatarsophalangeal regions, with some specimens (e.g., TI37 and TI38) preserving claw impressions but lacking digital pad impressions. The divarication angle between digits II and IV on Slab 3 ranges from 53° to 57° (mean 56°). As members of Morphotype I, they fall within the morphotype ranges for footprint length (10.8–20.9 cm; mean 16.0 cm), length-to-width ratio (1.1–1.7; mean 1.4), and mesaxony (weak; mean 0.47). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1984   state:in_press

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Eubrontes isp. JYX-TI5 View specimen

M3#1985 JYX-TI5 is tentatively assigned to cf. Eubrontes. It is preserved as a natural cast on dark red quartz sandstone, with a preservation grade of 0.5–1.5. It shows largely complete digit impressions and a metatarsophalangeal region, as well as some claw impressions, but no digital pad impressions. The footprint has three distinct digit impressions, a relatively distinct U-shaped metatarsophalangeal region, a separation between the proximal region of digit III and the metatarsophalangeal region, and relatively clear claw impressions; its surface bears irregular linear ridges that likely represent microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISS). JYX-TI5 is 22.1 cm long, with a length-to-width ratio of 1.5, weak mesaxony (0.45), and a divarication angle between digits II and IV of 50°; the interdigital angle between digits II and III is slightly larger than that between digits III and IV. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1985   state:in_press

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Grallator isp. SMG25 Slab 1 View specimen

M3#1986 Fig. 16 includes ornithopod footprints assigned to Caririchnium isp. and theropod footprints tentatively assigned to cf. Grallator. The ornithopod tracks are natural casts, clearest on Slab 1, and show a distinct quadripartite structure. Preservation grade is 1–2; footprint length is 23.5–31.2 cm (mean 27.3 cm), and length-to-width ratio is 1.2–1.5 (mean 1.4). They are highly symmetrical, with three clear rounded digit impressions and a sub-circular metatarsophalangeal region separated by a depression; claw impressions are absent, mesaxony is weak (0.24–0.38; mean 0.30), and the mean divarication angle between digits II and IV is 49°. The potential trackway SMG25-O2 has a pace length about 2.7 times the footprint length, a pace angulation of 111°, and inward rotation of about 15°. The theropod tracks are mostly isolated, with only one potential trackway, SMG25-T1, on Slab 1. Preservation grade is 1–2; footprints are small (8.5–20.4 cm) and generally slender, mostly complete tridactyl impressions with digit III longest and digit II shortest, V-shaped metatarsophalangeal regions, and faint claw impressions or digital pads in some tracks. SMG25-T1 comprises two footprints (mean length 19.9 cm, length-to-width ratio 1.9, mesaxony 0.54, mean divarication angle between digits II and IV 41°). Isolated footprint TI9 is the best preserved (length 9.8 cm, length-to-width ratio 2.1, mesaxony 0.72, divarication angle between digits II and IV 38°), with the metatarsophalangeal pad of digit IV aligned along the axis of digit III. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1986   state:in_press

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Grallator isp. SMG25 Slab 2 View specimen

M3#1987 cf. Grallator is the dominant ichnotaxon in Fig. 17, which preserves 12 isolated cf. Grallator footprints, all preserved as natural positive reliefs with preservation grade 1–2. These small theropod tracks are 8.5–20.4 cm long and generally slender, and are mostly complete tridactyl impressions with digit III longest and digit II shortest, V-shaped metatarsophalangeal regions, and faint claw impressions or digital pads in some specimens. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1987   state:in_press

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Veterinary education often relies on cadaveric specimens, but there is increasing demand for alternatives due to limited resources and ethical considerations. To address this, we developed a 3D printed ‘explodable’ model of a dog cranium with detachable, magnetized cranial components      for teaching anatomy to students. This model was generated from a computed tomographic scan of a juvenile dog cranium for which cranial sutures were still partially open and segmented such that major cranial bones were isolated. All bones are printed at actual size and retain openings for cranial nerves and major vessels. This interactive model enhances anatomical education by supplying a hands-on tool that can be used either in the classroom setting or for independent learning and can be incorporated at the high school, college, or veterinary school level. It is currently being integrated into the first-year anatomy foundation course at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine. The model can be printed using any hobbyist or specialist 3D printer and we outline assembly instructions on how to attach magnets at prefabricated attachment points.      Using both digital and 3D printed resources, we hope to help to address current shortages of anatomical resources and      also      inspire future generations of practicing veterinarians by making anatomy more accessible and engaging.
  

Canis lupus familiaris CUHL 9 View specimen

	M3#1858 PLYs of the segmented cranial bones with pre-fabricated magnetic casings and shelves for assembly following 3D printing Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1858   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1859 PLYs of the segmented cranial bones of the "BOTTOM" cranial component. Downloadable for additional learning opportunities for students Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1859   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models (1 turtle and 7 mammals) from the french Lower Miocene described in: Gagnaison C., Mennecart B., Bailleul J., Barrier P., Chenot É., Toullec R., Potel S., Martin H., Millet A. & Memeteau D. 2023. — Nouvelles données géologiques et biostratigraphiques du gisement paléontologique à vertébrés de Mau­vières, à Marcilly-sur-Maulne (Miocène inférieur et moyen ; Indre-et-Loire, France). Geodiversitas 45 (16): 449-478. https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a16.  

Testudo promarginata ULB-MAUV-5 View specimen

M3#1941 Fragment of turtle shell of Testudo promarginata Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1941   state:in_press

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Plesiaceratherium sp. ULB-MAUV-20 View specimen

M3#1942 right metacarpus III of Plesiaceratherium sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1942   state:in_press

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Brachyodus intermedius ULB-MAUV-21 View specimen

M3#1943 phalanx II of the lateral finger (III or IV) of Brachyodus intermedius (Mayet, 1908) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1943   state:in_press

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Brachyodus intermedius ULB-MAUV-31 View specimen

M3#1944 cast of the right M3 of Brachyodus intermedius (Mayet, 1908) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1944   state:in_press

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Ligeromeryx praestans ULB-MAUV-24 View specimen

M3#1945 right lower jaw bearing p3-m1 of Ligeromeryx praestans (Stehlin, 1937) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1945   state:in_press

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Ligeromeryx praestans ULB-MAUV-25 View specimen

M3#1946 cast of the right antler of Ligeromeryx praestans (Stehlin, 1937) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1946   state:in_press

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Megamphicyon carnutense ULB-MAUV-16 View specimen

M3#1947 right I1 of Megamphicyon carnutense (Antunes & Ginsburg, 1977) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1947   state:in_press

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Hemicyon gargan ULB-MAUV-18 View specimen

M3#1948 cast of a left maxilla bearing M1-2 of Hemicyon gargan (Ginsburg & Morales, 1998) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1948   state:in_press

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This contribution contains the 3D dataset analyzed in L. C. Gaetano, J. C. Sotomayor Chacón, M. R. Arcaria, N. Vega, J. M. Leardi, F. D. Seoane, and A. Otero. submitted. Earliest-diverging rhynchocephalian from Gondwana: a new sphenodontian from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation (northwestern Argentina). Scientific Reports. 

Coloradosphenodon lahni PULR-V264 View specimen

M3#1855 fragmentary skull and lower jaws Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1855   state:in_press

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models produced for the paper "Szczygielski, T., Celestin, F., Adnet, S., Guinot, G., 2026. Triassic turtles of France: the first European Rhaetian stem turtle taxon (clades Testudinata, Proterochersidae). Swiss Journal of Palaeontology". The digitized material consists of shell and appendicular skeleton fragments of the first diagnostic stem turtle from the European Rhaetian and showcases a number of autapomorphic characters. 

Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-01 View specimen

M3#1907 Left axillary region and base of the anterior plastral lobe (left hyoplastron, small medial fragment of the right hyoplastron, part of the posterior process of the entoplastron) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1907   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-02 View specimen

M3#1908 Posterior plastral lobe Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1908   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-03 View specimen

M3#1909 First vertebral scute region, right side Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1909   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-04 View specimen

M3#1910 ?Carapace fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1910   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-05 View specimen

M3#1911 Left scapula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1911   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-06 View specimen

M3#1912 Ungual Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1912   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-08 View specimen

M3#1913 Right hypoplastron Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1913   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-09 View specimen

M3#1914 Indeterminate Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1914   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-10 View specimen

M3#1915 ?Mesoplastron/hypoplastron Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1915   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-11 View specimen

M3#1916 Left inguinal periphery (peripheral, hyoplastron) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1916   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-12 View specimen

M3#1917 ?Left side of a vertebral scute area with two partial pleural scute areas Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1917   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-13 View specimen

M3#1918 ?Posterior pleural and supramarginal of marginal areas Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1918   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-14 View specimen

M3#1919 Posterior peripherals Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1919   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-15A View specimen

M3#1920 ?Left edge of the anterior plastral lobe Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1920   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-15B View specimen

M3#1921 Indeterminate Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1921   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-16 View specimen

M3#1922 Indeterminate Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1922   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-17 View specimen

M3#1923 ?Bridge fragment Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1923   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-19 View specimen

M3#1924 Right bridge region Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1924   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-20 View specimen

M3#1925 Left femoral bulge Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1925   state:in_press

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Bartassochersis lopezi UM-PDE2-21 View specimen

M3#1926 Indeterminate Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1926   state:in_press

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The present 3D Dataset contains a selection of 3D models analyzed in Billet G, Hautier L, Gaudin TJ, Flynn JJ, Ruf I, Carrillo JD, Ladevèze S, Lehmann T, Nicolas V, Orliac MJ, Tornero C, Wible JR, Wong N, Gaubert P. Submitted. Brain drain: Exceptional pattern of calvarial venation in pangolins and its phylogenetic significance for Ferae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 

Phataginus tricuspis NHM-UK 48.13.26 View specimen

M3#1847 cranium & intradiploic canals (sinuses & diploic veins) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1847   state:published

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Manis javanica NHM-UK 9.1.5.858 View specimen

M3#1848 cranium & intradiploic canals (sinuses & diploic veins) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1848   state:published

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Felis silvestris UM-ZOOL-149N View specimen

M3#1849 cranium & intradiploic canals (sinuses & diploic veins) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1849   state:published

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Erinaceus europaeus SMNS40759 View specimen

M3#1850 cranium & intradiploic canals (sinuses & diploic veins) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1850   state:published

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Pterodon dasyuroides MNHN.F.Qu8301 View specimen

M3#1851 cranium & intradiploic canals (sinuses & diploic veins) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1851   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal, A. and Nieto, M. N. In press. Brief comment on the brain and inner ear of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on CT scans. Ameghiniana. https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.25.10.2019.3237
  

Giganotosaurus carolinii MUCPv-CH-1 View specimen

M3#504 The current file contents 3D models of the braincase, brain, left and right inner ears Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.504   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype and only specimen of Kalakocetus aurorae, a new cetacean retrieved from the Kalakot area in northwestern India. This specimen consists in a left hemimandible preserving the root of i3, p2, p4, m1 and m3 in situ. Its primitive morphology, with a tricuspid m3 morphologically intermediate between Raoellidae and Pakicetidae, makes it the first offshoot of Cetacea and provides crucial new elements to understand the setting up of the peculiar dental morphology of early cetaceans.
  

Kalakocetus aurorae GU/RJ/07 View specimen

	M3#1803 left hemi mandible with p2, p4, m1, m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1803   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1804 digitaly restored m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1804   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1805 digital restoration of complete mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1805   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1810 Scan Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1810   state:published	Download CT data

The present dataset contains the 3D models of the cheek teeth of eight raccoons analyzed in Koomen, S. E., Lang, A. J. & Martin, T. (2026). Tooth Function of the Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor) and Adaptations to Omnivory in the Order Carnivora. Journal of Morphology.   

Procyon lotor ZFMK-MAM-2013.0341 View specimen

M3#1838 Cheek teeth of P. lotor specimen ZFMK-MAM-2013.0341 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1838   state:in_press

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Procyon lotor ZFMK-MAM-1993.0289 View specimen

M3#1839 Cheek teeth of P. lotor specimen ZFMK-MAM-1993.0289 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1839   state:in_press

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Procyon lotor ZFMK-MAM-2016.0912 View specimen

M3#1840 Cheek teeth of P. lotor specimen ZFMK-MAM-2016.0912 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1840   state:in_press

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Procyon lotor ZFMK-MAM-2016.0914 View specimen

M3#1841 Cheek teeth of P. lotor specimen ZFMK-MAM-2016.0914 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1841   state:in_press

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Procyon lotor ZFMK-MAM-2016.0923 View specimen

M3#1842 Cheek teeth of P. lotor specimen ZFMK-MAM-2016.0923 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1842   state:in_press

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Procyon lotor ZFMK-MAM-2016.0937 View specimen

M3#1843 Cheek teeth of P. lotor specimen ZFMK-MAM-2016.0937 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1843   state:in_press

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Procyon lotor ZFMK-MAM-2016.0938 View specimen

M3#1844 Cheek teeth of P. lotor specimen ZFMK-MAM-2016.0938 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1844   state:in_press

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Procyon lotor ZFMK-MAM-2016.0967 View specimen

M3#1845 Cheek teeth of P. lotor specimen ZFMK-MAM-2016.0967 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1845   state:in_press

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This contribution contains the 3D digital models of some fossil specimens of Wamradolops telloi Stutz and Pozodolops manuelorum Stutz (Metatheria: Polydolopimorphia), from several Palaeogene locations of Peruvian Amazonia. These taxa were described and analyzed in detail in the following publication: Stutz et al. (2026), Hidden diversity of Palaeogene metatherians: a new family of polydolopimorphian marsupials from Peruvian Amazonia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlag006.
  

Pozodolops manuelorum MUSM 4029 View specimen

M3#1874 Pozodolops manuelorum, fragmentary left dentary with p3–m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1874   state:published

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Wamradolops telloi MUSM 4032 View specimen

M3#1875 Wamradolops telloi, fragmentary right dentary with m1–m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1875   state:published

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Pozodolops manuelorum MUSM 4036 View specimen

M3#1876 Pozodolops manuelorum, holotype, fragmentary right maxilla with M1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1876   state:published

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Pozodolops manuelorum MUSM 4041 View specimen

M3#1877 Pozodolops manuelorum, fragmentary right dentary with m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1877   state:published

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Pozodolops manuelorum MUSM 4058 View specimen

M3#1878 Pozodolops manuelorum, fragmentary left P3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1878   state:published

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Wamradolops telloi MUSM 4144 View specimen

M3#1879 Wamradolops telloi, fragmentary left dentary with p2–m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1879   state:published

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Wamradolops telloi MUSM 4179 View specimen

M3#1880 Wamradolops telloi, holotype, partial skull, with right P2–M4 and left I4–M3, plus boneless lower teeth below upper teeth, belonging to the same individual Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1880   state:published

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Wamradolops telloi MUSM 4221 View specimen

M3#1881 Wamradolops telloi, fragmentary of right dentary with p3–m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1881   state:published

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The democratization of 3D techniques in recent years provides exciting new opportunities for the study of complex fossils. In the present contribution, we provide a virtual reconstruction of a partial, disarticulated metriorhynchid (Metriorhynchidae, Thalattosuchia, Crocodylomorpha) skull from the Late Jurassic of northwestern Switzerland. This virtual reconstruction was used to produce high quality scientific illustrations of the whole skull for descriptive purposes. The reconstructed skull also served for the estimation of the total body length of the specimen and to propose a life reconstruction of the animal in its paleoenvironment. In an effort for transparency, we review the sources that were consulted for the life reconstruction and explain the choices that we had to make. 

Torvoneustes jurensis BSY008-465 View specimen

	M3#1037 Left dentary (3 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1037   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1038 Right dentary (3 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1038   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1039 Left ramus (2 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1039   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1040 Right ramus (3 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1040   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1041 Left splenial (2 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1041   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1042 Right splenial (2 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1042   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1043 Frontal and left prefrontal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1043   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1044 Left maxilla (4 meshes) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1044   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1045 Right maxilla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1045   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1046 Left nasal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1046   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1047 Right nasal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1047   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1048 Parietal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1048   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1049 Right postorbital Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1049   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1050 Right prefrontal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1050   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1051 Right premaxilla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1051   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1052 Left squamosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1052   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1053 Right squamosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1053   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1054 Reconstruction of the mandible Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1054   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1055 Reconstruction of the cranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1055   state:published	Download 3D surface file

We provide a 3D reconstruction of the skull of Latimeria chalumnae that can be easily accessed and visualized for a better understanding of its cranial anatomy. Different skeletal elements are saved as separate PLY files that can be combined to visualize the entire skull or isolated to virtually dissect the skull. We included some guidelines for a fast and easy visualization of the 3D skull. 

Latimeria chalumnae MHNG 1080.070 View specimen

M3#1254 the skeletal elements of the skull of Latimeria chalumnae included in 26 different PLY files Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1254   state:published

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Macroevolution is integral to understanding the patterns of the diversification of life. As the life sciences increasingly use big data approaches, large multivariate datasets are required to test fundamental macroevolutionary hypotheses. In vertebrate evolution, large datasets have been created to quantify morphological variation, largely focusing on particular areas of the skeleton. We provide a landmarking protocol to quantify morphological variation in skeletal elements across the head, trunk, hindlimb and forelimb using 3-dimensional landmarks and semilandmarks, and present a large pan-skeletal database of bird morphology for 149 taxa across avian phylogeny using CT scan data. This large collection of 3D models and geometric morphometric data is open access and can be used in the future for new research, teaching and outreach. The 3D models and CT scans of the 149 specimens related to this project can be downloaded at MorphoSource (https://www.morphosource.org/projects/00000C420) 

Menura novaehollandiae FMNH 336751 View specimen

	M3#561 3D model of the left carpometacarpus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandia (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.561   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#562 3D model of the mandible of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.562   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#563 3D model of the right coracoid of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.563   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#564 3D model of the right scapula of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.564   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#565 3D model of the right tarsometatarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.565   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#566 3D model of the sternum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.566   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#567 3D model of the left femur of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.567   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#568 3D model of the skull of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.568   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#569 3D model of the left humerus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.569   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#570 3D model of the synsacrum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.570   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#571 3D model of the left radius of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.571   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#572 3D model of the left tibiotarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.572   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#573 3D model of the left ulna of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.573   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The study of titanosaur paleobiology has been severely hampered by the incomplete nature of their fossil record, particularly the scarcity of well-preserved and relatively complete cranial remains. Even the most complete titanosaur skulls are often fractured, incomplete, or deformed, which has resulted in a limited knowledge of the paleobiology related to cranial anatomy, especially functional morphology. In this context, we present the digital restoration of the skull of the Argentinean titanosaur Sarmientosaurus musacchioi, created using the open-source 3D modeling software Blender. The digitally restored model is freely accessible to other researchers, facilitating broader research and comparative studies. 

Sarmientosaurus mussacchioi MDT-PV 02 View specimen

	M3#1594 Cranium and mandible of Sarmientosaurus mussacchioi Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1594   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1599 Original object provided by Gabriel Casal (cranium) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1599   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model(s) described and figured in the following publication: Da Cunha, L., Fabre, P.-H. & Hautier, L. (2024) Springhares, flying and flightless scaly-tailed squirrels (Anomaluromorpha, Rodentia) are the squirrely mouse: comparative anatomy of the masticatory musculature and its implications on the evolution of hystricomorphy in rodents. Journal of Anatomy, 244, 900–928.
  

Anomalurus derbianus 21804 View specimen

M3#1493 Masticatory apparatus of Anomalurus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1493   state:published

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Idiurus macrotis 29335 View specimen

M3#1492 Masticatory apparatus of Idiurus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1492   state:published

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Zenkerella insignis 5.5.23.27 View specimen

M3#1490 Masticatory apparatus of Zenkerella Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1490   state:published

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Pedetes capensis NA View specimen

M3#1491 Masticatory apparatus of Pedetes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1491   state:published

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The present Dataset contains the micro-CT scan of the head of an anonymous 54 year old female donor, at a voxel resolution of 145µm. The skin of the face has been masked in order to avoid the donor to be recognized.
  

Homo sapiens UM_HS_2018_09_13 View specimen

M3#1152 Micro-ct data set Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1152   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of Protocetus atavus described and figured in the following publication: Berger et al. (2025) The endocranial anatomy of Protocetids and its implications for early whale evolution.
  

Protocetus atavus SMNS-P-11084 View specimen

	M3#1654 Textured model of the whole skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1654   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1655 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1655   state:published	Download 3D surface file