The present 3D dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype of Proterochampsa nodosa that were built and analysed in “Redescription, taxonomic revaluation, and phylogenetic affinities of Proterochampsa nodosa (Archosauriformes: Proterochampsidae), early Late Triassic of Candelaria Sequence (Santa Maria Supersequence)”. 

Proterochampsa nodosa MCP 1694-PV View specimen

M3#974 3D models of Proterochampsa nodosa. Model 1: skull. Model 2: mandible. Model 3: left mandibular ramus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.974   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles in an elephantfish (Callorhinchus milii) and a catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula), based on synchrotron tomographic scans. These datasets were analyzed and described in Dearden et al. (2021) “The morphology and evolution of chondrichthyan cranial muscles: a digital dissection of the elephantfish Callorhinchus milii and the catshark Scyliorhinus canicula.” Journal of Anatomy. 

Callorhinchus milii 001 View specimen

M3#708 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles of Callorhinchus milii, created using Mimics. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.708   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 002 View specimen

M3#709 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles of Scyliorhinus canicula, created using Mimics. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.709   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart B., Métais G., Costeur L., Ginsburg L, and Rössner G. 2021, Reassessment of the enigmatic ruminant Miocene genus Amphimoschus Bourgeois, 1873 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Pecora). PlosOne. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244661 

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 View specimen

	M3#701 Surface scan of the cast of the skull of Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.701   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#702 Right petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.702   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis SMNS40693 View specimen

M3#704 Left petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull SMNS40693 from Langenau 1 (Germany) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.704   state:published

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Macroevolution is integral to understanding the patterns of the diversification of life. As the life sciences increasingly use big data approaches, large multivariate datasets are required to test fundamental macroevolutionary hypotheses. In vertebrate evolution, large datasets have been created to quantify morphological variation, largely focusing on particular areas of the skeleton. We provide a landmarking protocol to quantify morphological variation in skeletal elements across the head, trunk, hindlimb and forelimb using 3-dimensional landmarks and semilandmarks, and present a large pan-skeletal database of bird morphology for 149 taxa across avian phylogeny using CT scan data. This large collection of 3D models and geometric morphometric data is open access and can be used in the future for new research, teaching and outreach. The 3D models and CT scans of the 149 specimens related to this project can be downloaded at MorphoSource (https://www.morphosource.org/projects/00000C420) 

Menura novaehollandiae FMNH 336751 View specimen

	M3#561 3D model of the left carpometacarpus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandia (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.561   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#562 3D model of the mandible of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.562   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#563 3D model of the right coracoid of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.563   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#564 3D model of the right scapula of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.564   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#565 3D model of the right tarsometatarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.565   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#566 3D model of the sternum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.566   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#567 3D model of the left femur of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.567   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#568 3D model of the skull of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.568   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#569 3D model of the left humerus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.569   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#570 3D model of the synsacrum of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.570   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#571 3D model of the left radius of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.571   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#572 3D model of the left tibiotarsus of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.572   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#573 3D model of the left ulna of the superb lyrebird, Menura novaehollandiae (displayed as a mirror image in the 3DHOP viewer). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.573   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models described in “Comparative masticatory myology in anteaters and its implications for interpreting morphological convergence in myrmecophagous placentals”. 

Cyclopes didactylus M1571_JAG View specimen

M3#522 Skull, mandible, and muscles of Cyclopes didactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.522   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla M3075_JAG View specimen

M3#524 Skull, left mandibles, and muscles of Tamandua tetradactyla. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.524   state:published

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Myrmecophaga tridactyla M3023_JAG View specimen

M3#523 Skull, left mandible and muscles of Myrmecophaga tridactyla. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.523   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model used in in the following publication: Interacting with the inaccessible: utilization of multimedia-based visual contents of Japan’s National Monument, the Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis (Mosasauridae) holotype for educational workshops at Mikasa City Museum. 

Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis MCM.M0009 View specimen

M3#499 Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis, Caldwell et al. 2008 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.499   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the skull, brain and inner ear endocast analyzed in “Gnathovorax cabreirai: a new early dinosaur and the origin and initial radiation of predatory dinosaurs”. 

Gnathovorax cabrerai CAPA/UFSM 0009 View specimen

	M3#442 3D model of skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.442   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#443 3D model of the braincase Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.443   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#444 Endocast of brain, inner ear, and cranial nerves Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.444   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The presented dataset contains the 3D surface scan of the holotype of Birgeria americana, a partial skull described and depicted in: Romano, C., Jenks, J.F., Jattiot, R., Scheyer, T.M., Bylund, K.G. & Bucher, H. 2017. Marine Early Triassic Actinopterygii from Elko County (Nevada, USA): implications for the Smithian equatorial vertebrate eclipse. Journal of Paleontology. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2017.36 . 

Birgeria americana NMMNH P-66225 View specimen

M3#175 NMMNH P-66225 is from upper lower Smithian to lower upper Smithian beds (Thaynes Group). The collecting site is located about 2.75 km south-southeast of the Winecup Ranch, east-central Elko County, Nevada, USA. P-66225 is a partial skull preserved within a large limestone nodule, with its right side exposed. It preserves the portion between the cleithrum posteriorly, and the level of the hind margin of the orbital opening anteriorly. The fossil has a length of 26 cm. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.175   state:published

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Here, the semicircular canals of the most aquatic seal, the rare Antarctic Ross Seal (Ommatophoca rossii), are presented for the first time, along with representatives of every species in the Lobodontini: the leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii), and crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus). Because encounters with wild Ross seal are rare, and few specimens are available in collections worldwide, this dataset increases accessibility to a rare species. For further comparison, we present the bony labyrinths of other carnivorans, the elephant seal (Mirounga leonina), harbor seal (Phoca vitulina), walrus (Odobenus rosmarus), South American sea lion (Otaria byronia). 

Odobenus rosmarus MVZ 125566 View specimen

M3#173 Surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the walrus, Odobenus rosmarus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.173   state:published

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Phoca vitulina UZNH 17973 View specimen

M3#174 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the harbor seal, Phoca vitulina. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.174   state:published

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Hydrurga leptonyx MLP 14.IV.48.11 View specimen

M3#285 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the leopard seal, Hydrurga leptonyx. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.285   state:published

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Leptonychotes weddellii IAA 02-13 View specimen

M3#288 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.288   state:published

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Lobodon carcinophagus IAA 530 View specimen

M3#286 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the crabeater seal, Lobodon carcinophagus. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.286   state:published

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Ommatophoca rossii MACN 48259 View specimen

M3#176 Endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the Ross seal Ommatophoca rossii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.176   state:published

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Mirounga leonina IAA 03-5 View specimen

M3#287 Right endocast surface of the semicircular canals and cochlea of the elephant seal, Mirounga leonina. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.287   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the bony labyrinths of two protocetid archaeocetes from the locality of Kpogamé, Togo, described and figured in the publication of Mourlam and Orliac (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.061  

?Carolinacetus indet. UM KPG-M 164 View specimen

M3#149 bony labyrinth of ? Carolinacetus sp. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.149   state:published

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indet. indet. UM KPG-M 73 View specimen

M3#150 bony labyrinth of Protocetidae indet. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.150   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of external and internal aspects of human upper permanent second molars from the Neolithic necropolis analyzed in the following publication: Le Luyer M., Coquerelle M., Rottier S., Bayle P. (2016): Internal tooth structure and burial practices: insights into the Neolithic necropolis of Gurgy (France, 5100-4000 cal. BC). Plos One 11(7): e0159688. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159688. 

Homo sapiens GLN04-201-ULM2 View specimen

M3#74 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.74   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-206-ULM2 View specimen

M3#75 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.75   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-213-URM2 View specimen

M3#76 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.76   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-215A-URM2 View specimen

M3#77 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.77   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN06-215B-URM2 View specimen

M3#78 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.78   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN06-223-URM2 View specimen

M3#79 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.79   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-229-URM2 View specimen

M3#80 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.80   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-243B-ULM2 View specimen

M3#81 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.81   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-248-ULM2 View specimen

M3#82 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.82   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-252-ULM2 View specimen

M3#83 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.83   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-253-ULM2 View specimen

M3#84 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.84   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-257-URM2 View specimen

M3#85 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.85   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-264-ULM2 View specimen

M3#86 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.86   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-277-URM2 View specimen

M3#87 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.87   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN04-289B-URM2 View specimen

M3#88 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.88   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN06-291-URM2 View specimen

M3#89 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.89   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-292-URM2 View specimen

M3#90 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.90   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-294-ULM2 View specimen

M3#91 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) with reconstructed dentine horn tip of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.91   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-308-URM2 View specimen

M3#93 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent right second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.93   state:published

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Homo sapiens GLN05-301-ULM2 View specimen

M3#92 Outer enamel surface (OES) and enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) of Neolithic upper permanent left second molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.92   state:published

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This project presents a µCT dataset and an associated 3D surface model of the holotype of Donrussellia magna (UM PAT 17; Primates, Adapiformes). UM PAT17 is the only known specimen for the species and consists of a well-preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. It documents one of the oldest European primates, eventually dated near the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum. 

Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17 View specimen

	M3#17 3D surface file model of UM PAT 17 (type specimen of Donrussellia magna), which is a well preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. The teeth (and roots) were manually segmented. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf17   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#18 CT Scan Data of Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17. Voxel size (in µm): 36µm (isotropic voxels). Dimensions in x,y,z : 594 pixels, 294 pixels, 1038 pixels. Image type : 8-bit voxels. Image format : raw data format (no header). Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf18   state:published	Download CT data

The present 3D Dataset contains the models analyzed in the publication: Menéndez L, Rios C, Acosta Morano C, Novellino P, Schmelzle T, Aguirre-Fernández G, Breidenstein A, Barquera R, Schuenemann VJ, Stafford TW, Sánchez-Villagra M, Barbieri C. (2025). A human skeleton from Última Esperanza, South-West Patagonia, Chile: Osteobiography, morphometric, and genetic analysis. The models include the skull, femur, and the segmented left and right inner ears of a late Holocene human skeleton from southern Patagonia. In the associated paper, we present the radiocarbon dating, an osteobiography profile evaluating some aspects of the life history of this individual, as well as genetic and morphometric analysis assessing biological relatedness to other individuals and populations.
  

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4612 View specimen

	M3#1650 Homo sapiens skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1650   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1652 Homo sapiens left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1652   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1653 Homo sapiens right inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1653   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4613 View specimen

M3#1651 Homo sapiens femur Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1651   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains sixteen 3D models of unornamented Polygnathus illustrating allometric variation and bilateral asymmetry within four “Operational Taxonomic Units” analyzed in the publication: Convergent allometric trajectories in Devonian-Carboniferous unornamented Polygnathus conodonts. 

Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-010 View specimen

M3#1611 Dextral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1611   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-011 View specimen

M3#1612 Sinistral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1612   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-012 View specimen

M3#1613 Sinistral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1613   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-013 View specimen

M3#1614 Dextral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1614   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-014 View specimen

M3#1615 Sinistral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1615   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-015 View specimen

M3#1616 Sinistral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1616   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-016 View specimen

M3#1617 Dextral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1617   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-017 View specimen

M3#1618 Dextral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1618   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-018 View specimen

M3#1619 Sinistral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1619   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-019 View specimen

M3#1620 Sinistral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1620   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-020 View specimen

M3#1621 Dextral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1621   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-021 View specimen

M3#1622 Dextral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1622   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-022 View specimen

M3#1623 Sinistral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1623   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-023 View specimen

M3#1624 Sinistral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1624   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-024 View specimen

M3#1625 Dextral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1625   state:published

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Polygnathus sp. UM-PSQ-025 View specimen

M3#1626 Dextral P1 element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1626   state:published

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The present 3D dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication: Rosa, R. M., Salvador, R. B., & Cavallari, D. C. (2025). The disappearing act of the magician tree snail: anatomy, distribution, and phylogenetic relationships of Drymaeus magus (Gastropoda: Bulimulidae), a long-lost species hidden in plain sight. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 

Drymaeus magus CMRP 1049 View specimen

	M3#1597 Internal organs of Drymaeus magus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1597   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1598 External surface of Drymaeus magus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1598   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Assemat et al. 2023: Shape diversity in conodont elements, a quantitative study using 3D topography. Marine Micropaleontology 184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102292

P1 elements represent dental components of the conodont apparatus that perform the final stage of food processing before ingestion. Consequently, quantifying the shape of P1 elements across the topographic indices of different conodont species becomes crucial for deciphering the diversity in feeding behavior within this group. 

Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 082 View specimen

M3#1404 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1404   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 083 View specimen

M3#1405 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1405   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 086 View specimen

M3#1406 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1406   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 088 View specimen

M3#1407 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1407   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 089 View specimen

M3#1408 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1408   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 090 View specimen

M3#1409 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1409   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 092 View specimen

M3#1410 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1410   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 093 View specimen

M3#1411 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1411   state:published

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Bispathodus spinulicostatus UM CTB 094 View specimen

M3#1412 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1412   state:published

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Bispathodus aculeatus UM CTB 096 View specimen

M3#1413 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1413   state:published

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Bispathodus ultimus UM CTB 098 View specimen

M3#1414 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1414   state:published

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Bispathodus costatus UM CTB 060 View specimen

M3#1415 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1415   state:published

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Bispathodus spinulicostatus UM CTB 073 View specimen

M3#1416 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1416   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 049 View specimen

M3#1417 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1417   state:published

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Branmehla inornata UM CTB 100 View specimen

M3#1418 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1418   state:published

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Bispathodus stabilis (morphe 1) UM CTB 101 View specimen

M3#1419 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1419   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 102 View specimen

M3#1420 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1420   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 103 View specimen

M3#1421 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1421   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 104 View specimen

M3#1422 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1422   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 105 View specimen

M3#1423 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1423   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 106 View specimen

M3#1424 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1424   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 072 View specimen

M3#1425 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1425   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 107 View specimen

M3#1426 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1426   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 108 View specimen

M3#1427 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1427   state:published

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Branmehla suprema UM CTB 109 View specimen

M3#1428 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1428   state:published

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Bispathodus stabilis (morphe 1) UM CTB 110 View specimen

M3#1429 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1429   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 112 View specimen

M3#1430 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1430   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 061 View specimen

M3#1431 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1431   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 115 View specimen

M3#1432 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1432   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 116 View specimen

M3#1433 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1433   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 117 View specimen

M3#1434 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1434   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 062 View specimen

M3#1435 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1435   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 118 View specimen

M3#1436 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1436   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 119 View specimen

M3#1437 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1437   state:published

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Palmatolepis gracilis UM CTB 120 View specimen

M3#1438 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1438   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 075 View specimen

M3#1439 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1439   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 121 View specimen

M3#1440 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1440   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 122 View specimen

M3#1441 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1441   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 123 View specimen

M3#1442 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1442   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 125 View specimen

M3#1443 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1443   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 126 View specimen

M3#1444 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1444   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 128 View specimen

M3#1445 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1445   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 130 View specimen

M3#1446 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1446   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 131 View specimen

M3#1447 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1447   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 132 View specimen

M3#1448 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1448   state:published

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Polygnathus communis UM CTB 133 View specimen

M3#1449 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1449   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 139 View specimen

M3#1450 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1450   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 140 View specimen

M3#1451 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1451   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 141 View specimen

M3#1452 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1452   state:published

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Polygnathus symmetricus UM CTB 142 View specimen

M3#1453 P element Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1453   state:published

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The holotype of Hamadasuchus rebouli Buffetaut 1994 from the Kem Kem beds of Morocco (Late Albian – Cenomanian) consists of a left dentary which is limited, fragmentary and reconstructed in some areas. To aid in assessing if the original diagnosis can be considered as valid, the specimen was CT scanned for the first time. This is especially important to resolve the taxonomic status of certain specimens that have been assigned to Hamadasuchus rebouli since then. The reconstructed structures in this contribution are in agreement with the original description, notably in terms of alveolar count; thus the original diagnosis of this taxon remains valid and some specimens are not referable to H. rebouli anymore. 

Hamadasuchus rebouli MDE C001 View specimen

	M3#1402 Dentary and teeth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1402   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1403 Toothmarks Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1403   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
  

Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen

	M3#972 The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#976 The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil remains (maxilla, dentary, and talus) attributed to Djebelemur martinezi, a ca. 50 Ma primate from Tunisia (Djebel Chambi), described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2013), Djebelemur, a tiny pre-tooth-combed primate from the Eocene of Tunisia: a glimpse into the origin of crown strepsirhines. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080778  

Djebelemur martinezi CBI-1-544 View specimen

M3#365 CBI-1-544, left maxilla preserving P3-M3 and alveoli for P2 and C1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.365   state:published

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Djebelemur martinezi CBI-1-567 View specimen

M3#363 Isolated left upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.363   state:published

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Djebelemur martinezi CBI-1-565-577-587-580 View specimen

M3#366 - CBI-1-565, a damaged right mandible, which consists of three isolated pieces found together and reassembled here: the anterior part of the dentary bears the p3 and m1, and alveoli for p4, p2 and c, while the posterior part preserves m3 and a portion of the ascending ramus; the m2 was found isolated but in the same small calcareous block treated by acid processing. - CBI-1-577, isolated right lower p4. - CBI-1-587, isolated left lower p2 (reversed). - CBI-1-580, isolated left lower canine (reversed). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.366   state:published

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Djebelemur martinezi CBI-1-545 View specimen

M3#364 Right Talus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.364   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the isolated teeth attributed to stem representatives of the Cebuella and Cebus lineages (Cebuella sp. and Cebus sp.), described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2016), Dental remains of cebid platyrrhines from the earliest late Miocene of Western Amazonia, Peru: macroevolutionary implications on the extant capuchin and marmoset lineages. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23052 

Cebus sp. MUSM-3243 View specimen

M3#282 3D model of left lower m1 (lingual part) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.282   state:published

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Cebuella sp. MUSM-3239 View specimen

M3#283 3D model of left lower p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.283   state:published

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Cebuella sp. MUSM-3240 View specimen

M3#294 3D model of right upper P3 or P4 (buccal part) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.294   state:published

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Cebuella sp. MUSM-3241 View specimen

M3#295 3D model of right upper P2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.295   state:published

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Cebuella sp. MUSM-3242 View specimen

M3#296 3D model of upper I2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.296   state:published

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