This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of two chinchilloid caviomorph rodents (Borikenomys praecursor and Chinchilloidea gen. et sp. indet.) discovered from lower Oligocene deposits of Puerto Rico, San Sebastian Formation (locality LACM Loc. 8060). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), Early Oligocene chinchilloid caviomorphs from Puerto Rico and the initial rodent colonization of the West Indies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2806 

Borikenomys praecursor LACM 162447 View specimen

M3#638 Right lower m3. This isolated tooth was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. The specimen was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.638   state:published

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Borikenomys praecursor LACM 162446 View specimen

M3#639 Fragment of lower molar (most of the mesial part). This isolated broken tooth was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. The specimen was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.639   state:published

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indet indet LACM 162448 View specimen

M3#640 Fragment of either an upper tooth (mesial laminae) or a lower tooth (distal laminae). The specimen was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. This fragment of tooth was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.640   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of a small-bodied platyrrhine primate, Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi (Cebinae, Cebidae, Platyrrhini) discovered from Laventan deposits (late Middle Miocene) of Peruvian Amazonia, San Martín Department (TAR-31: Tarapoto/Juan Guerra vertebrate fossil-bearing locus n°31). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), New record of Neosaimiri (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) from the late Middle Miocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102835 

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3888 View specimen

M3#538 MUSM-3888, right m3 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.538   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3890 View specimen

M3#540 MUSM-3890, left dp2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.540   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3895 View specimen

M3#541 MUSM-3895, right DC1 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.541   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3891 View specimen

M3#542 MUSM-3891, lingual part of a fragmentary right M1 or M2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.542   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3892 View specimen

M3#543 MUSM-3892, distobuccal part of a fragmentary right upper molar (metacone region) of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.543   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3893 View specimen

M3#544 MUSM-3893, buccal part of a fragmentary right P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.544   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3894 View specimen

M3#545 MUSM-3894, lingual part of a fragmentary left P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.545   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Hautier L, Sarr R, Lihoreau F, Tabuce R, Marwan Hameh P. 2014. First record of the family Protocetidae in the Lutetian of Senegal (West Africa). Palaeovertebrata 38(2)-e2 

indet. indet. SN103 View specimen

M3#5 SN103, partial left innominate. Age and occurrence – Taïba Formation, Lutetian of the near Taïba Ndiaye, quarry of the Industries Chimiques du Sénégal (ICS) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf5   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Gaetano, L. C., Abdala, F., Mancuso, C, and Vega N.2025. New traversodontid cynodont from the Late Triassic Chañares Formation. Publicación Electrónica de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. 

Pontognathus ignotus PULR-V 287 View specimen

M3#1647 partial snout preserving the lateralmost incisor, the base of the canine, and several postcanines Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1647   state:published

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Massetognathus pascuali PULR-V 289 View specimen

M3#1646 partial lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1646   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Le Verger K., González Ruiz L.R., Billet G. 2021. Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic contribution of intracranial osseous canals and cavities in armadillos and glyptodonts (Xenarthra, Cingulata). Journal of Anatomy 00: 1-30 p. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13512 

Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen

M3#844 Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.844   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135 View specimen

M3#845 Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.845   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150 View specimen

M3#846 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.846   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261 View specimen

M3#847 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.847   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328 View specimen

M3#848 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.848   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039 View specimen

M3#849 Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.849   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053 View specimen

M3#850 Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.850   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076 View specimen

M3#851 Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.851   state:published

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Cabassous unicinctus NBC_ZMA.MAM.26326.a View specimen

M3#852 Cabassous unicinctus NBC ZMA.MAM.26326.a: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.852   state:published

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Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044 View specimen

M3#853 Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.853   state:published

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Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424 View specimen

M3#854 Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.854   state:published

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Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759 View specimen

M3#855 Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.855   state:published

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Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760 View specimen

M3#856 Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.856   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis analyzed in “Small within the largest: Brain size and anatomy of the extinct Neoepiblema acreensis, a giant rodent from the Neotropics”. The 3D model was generated using CT-Scanning and techniques of virtual reconstruction.
  

Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 4515 View specimen

M3#502 Brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.502   state:published

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The present contribution contains the 3D virtual restoration of a Pliocene Lutrine right femur of Tobène, Senegal, described and figured in Lihoreau et al. (2021) : "A fossil terrestrial fauna from Tobène (Senegal) provides a unique early Pliocene window in Western Africa ". https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2021.06.013 

Indet indet SN-Tob-12-02 View specimen

M3#441 Virtual restoration of SN-Tob-12-02 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.441   state:published

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Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
  

Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen

M3#151 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151   state:published

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Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen

M3#152 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152   state:published

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Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen

M3#153 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153   state:published

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Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen

M3#162 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162   state:published

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Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen

M3#155 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155   state:published

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Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen

M3#156 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156   state:published

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Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen

M3#163 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163   state:published

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Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen

M3#164 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164   state:published

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Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen

M3#159 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159   state:published

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Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen

M3#161 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161   state:published

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Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen

M3#165 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165   state:published

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Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen

M3#166 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166   state:published

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Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen

M3#167 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167   state:published

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Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen

M3#168 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168   state:published

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Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen

M3#169 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Solé F., Lesport J.-F., Heitz A., and Mennecart B. minor revision. A new gigantic carnivore (Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the late middle Miocene of France. PeerJ.
  

Tartarocyon cazanavei MHNBx 2020.20.1 View specimen

M3#903 Surface scan (ply) and texture (png) of the holotype of Tartarocyon cazanavei (MHNBx 2020.20.1) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.903   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles in an elephantfish (Callorhinchus milii) and a catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula), based on synchrotron tomographic scans. These datasets were analyzed and described in Dearden et al. (2021) “The morphology and evolution of chondrichthyan cranial muscles: a digital dissection of the elephantfish Callorhinchus milii and the catshark Scyliorhinus canicula.” Journal of Anatomy. 

Callorhinchus milii 001 View specimen

M3#708 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles of Callorhinchus milii, created using Mimics. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.708   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 002 View specimen

M3#709 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles of Scyliorhinus canicula, created using Mimics. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.709   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Velazco P. M., Grohé C. 2017. Comparative anatomy of the bony labyrinth of the bats Platalina genovensium (Phyllostomidae, Lonchophyllinae) and Tomopeas ravus (Molossidae, Tomopeatinae). Biotempo 14(2). 

Platalina genovensium 278520 View specimen

M3#276 Right bony labyrinth surface positioned (.PLY) Labels associated (.FLG) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.276   state:published

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Tomopeas ravus 278525 View specimen

M3#277 Right bony labyrinth surface (.PLY) Labels associated (.FLG) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.277   state:published

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Using X-ray microtomography, we describe the ossification events during the larval development of a non-teleost actinopterygian species: the Cuban gar Atractosteus tristoechus from the order Lepisosteiformes. We provide a detailed developmental series for each anatomical structure, covering a large sequence of mineralization events going from an early stage (13 days post-hatching, 21mm total length) to an almost fully ossified larval stage (118dph or 87mm in standard length). With this work, we expect to bring new developmental data to be used in further comparative studies with other lineages of bony vertebrates. We also hope that the on-line publication of these twelve successive 3D reconstructions, fully labelled and flagged, will be an educational tool for all students in comparative anatomy. 

Atractosteus tristoechus At1-13dph View specimen

M3#94 At1-13dph : 13 dph larvae, 21 mm TL Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.94   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At2-16dph View specimen

M3#95 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 16 dph, 26mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.95   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At3-19dph View specimen

M3#96 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 19 dph, 27mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.96   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At4-22dph View specimen

M3#97 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 22dph, 30mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.97   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At5-26dph View specimen

M3#98 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 26 dph, 32mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.98   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At6-31dph View specimen

M3#99 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 31 dph, 39mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.99   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At7-37dph View specimen

M3#100 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 37 dph, 43mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.100   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At8-52dph View specimen

M3#101 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 52 dph, 46mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.101   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At9-74dph View specimen

M3#102 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 74 dph, 61mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.102   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At10-89dph View specimen

M3#103 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 89 dph, 63mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. You may find the tag file in the At1-13dph reconstruction data. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.103   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At11-104dph View specimen

M3#104 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 104 dph, 70mm SL. Not all structures are colored, only newly ossified ones. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.104   state:published

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Atractosteus tristoechus At12-118dph View specimen

M3#105 Atractosteus tristoechus larva, 118 dph, 87mm SL. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.105   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Molnar, JL, Pierce, SE, Bhullar, B-A, Turner, AH, Hutchinson, JR (accepted). Morphological and functional changes in the crocodylomorph vertebral column with increasing aquatic adaptation. Royal Society Open Science. 

Protosuchus richardsoni AMNH-VP 3024 View specimen

M3#44 8th and 9th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf44   state:published

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Terrestrisuchus gracilis NHM-PV R 7562 View specimen

M3#45 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf45   state:published

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Pelagosaurus typus NHM-PV OR 32598 View specimen

M3#46 7th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 11th and 12th dorsal vertebrae, 15th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf46   state:published

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Metriorhynchus superciliosus NHM-PV R 2054 View specimen

M3#47 6th and 7th dorsal vertebrae, 10th and 11th dorsal vertebrae, 17th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf47   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus FNC0 View specimen

M3#48 7th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, 5th lumbar vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf48   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in The largest freshwater odontocete: a South Asian river dolphin relative from the Proto-Amazonia. 

Pebanista yacuruna MUSM 4017 View specimen

M3#1394 Holotype skull of Pebanista yacuruna MUSM 4017 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1394   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranium surface and of the bony labyrinth endocast of the stem bat Vielasia sigei. They are used by (Hand et al., 2023) to explore the phylogenetic position of this species, to infer its laryngeal echolocating capabilities, and to eventually discuss chiropteran evolution before the crown clade diversification. 

Vielasia sigei UM VIE-250 View specimen

	M3#1269 External surface of the cranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1269   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1270 Virtual endocast of the right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1270   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Bonis, L. de, Grohé, C., Surault, J., Gardin, A. 2022. Description of the first cranium and endocranial structures of Stenoplesictis minor (Mammalia, Carnivora), an early aeluroid from the Oligocene of the Quercy Phosphorites (southwestern France). Historical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2045980 

Stenoplesictis minor UM-ACQ 6705 View specimen

	M3#961 Endocranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.961   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#962 Right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.962   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#963 Left bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.963   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#964 Cranium in transparency with endocranial structures Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.964   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype mandible and referred fragmented skull of the new species Amphimoschus xishuiensis analyzed in the article Li, Y.-K., Mennecart, B., Aiglstorfer, M., Ni, X.-J., Li, Q., Deng, T. 2021. The early evolution of cranial appendages in Bovoidea revealed by new species of Amphimoschus (Mammalia: Ruminantia) from China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab053 

Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.1 View specimen

M3#803 the holotype, a right hemimandible with tooth row p2 to m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.803   state:published

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Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.2 View specimen

M3#804 referred material, anterior part of a skull with right P4-M3 and left P3-M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.804   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the ossicles of a protocetid archaeocete from the locality of Kpogamé, Togo, described and figured in the publication of Mourlam and Orliac (2019). 

indet. indet. UM KPG-M 73 View specimen

	M3#407 stapes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.407   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#408 Incus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.408   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#409 Malleus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.409   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Size variation under domestication: Conservatism in the inner ear shape of wolves, dogs and dingoes. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 13330, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13523-9.
  

Canis lupus familiaris NMBE 16 View specimen

M3#229 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.229   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE-LAT-1136 View specimen

M3#242 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.242   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE-LAT-1119 View specimen

M3#243 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.243   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE-BUR-1057 View specimen

M3#244 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.244   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE-LUS-1102 View specimen

M3#245 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.245   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE-LUS-1095 View specimen

M3#246 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.246   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE-DUR-1124 View specimen

M3#247 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.247   state:published

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Canis lupus chanco ZMUZH 17603 View specimen

M3#248 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.248   state:published

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Canis lupus chanco ZMUZH 20201 View specimen

M3#249 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.249   state:published

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Canis lupus chanco ZMUZH 17602 View specimen

M3#250 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.250   state:published

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Canis lupus ZMUZH 13854 View specimen

M3#240 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.240   state:published

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Canis lupus chanco ZMUZH 20202 View specimen

M3#239 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.239   state:published

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Canis lupus chanco ZMUZH 17612 View specimen

M3#230 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.230   state:published

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Canis lupus chanco ZMUZH 18082 View specimen

M3#231 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.231   state:published

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Canis lupus ZMUZH 17118 View specimen

M3#232 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.232   state:published

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Canis lupus ZMUZH 15858 View specimen

M3#233 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.233   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 17712 View specimen

M3#234 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.234   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 17713 View specimen

M3#235 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.235   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 10166 View specimen

M3#236 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.236   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 10175 View specimen

M3#237 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.237   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 14842 View specimen

M3#238 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.238   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 10342 View specimen

M3#251 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.251   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 10343 View specimen

M3#252 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.252   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 13766 View specimen

M3#253 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.253   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 17717 View specimen

M3#265 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.265   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 17711 View specimen

M3#266 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.266   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 17714 View specimen

M3#267 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.267   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH 17715 View specimen

M3#268 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.268   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2835 View specimen

M3#269 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.269   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2834 View specimen

M3#270 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.270   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2837 View specimen

M3#271 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.271   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2831 View specimen

M3#272 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.272   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2845 View specimen

M3#273 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.273   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 3001 View specimen

M3#264 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.264   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2832 View specimen

M3#263 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.263   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 3000 View specimen

M3#254 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.254   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2847 View specimen

M3#255 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.255   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2846 View specimen

M3#256 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.256   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris PIMUZ A/V 2836 View specimen

M3#257 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.257   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMB 12080 View specimen

M3#258 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.258   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMB 12081 View specimen

M3#259 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.259   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMB 12079 View specimen

M3#260 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.260   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMB 12078 View specimen

M3#261 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.261   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE 1051209 View specimen

M3#262 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.262   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE 1051226 View specimen

M3#228 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.228   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE 1051381 View specimen

M3#221 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.221   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE 1051418 View specimen

M3#184 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.184   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH A.II. View specimen

M3#197 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.197   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH A.VII. View specimen

M3#198 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.198   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH We.6. View specimen

M3#199 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.199   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH Ez.2. View specimen

M3#200 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.200   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH Ez.E. View specimen

M3#201 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.201   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH A.6. View specimen

M3#202 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.202   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH Wyn.9. View specimen

M3#203 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.203   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH F.48. View specimen

M3#204 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.204   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH Terp.1. View specimen

M3#205 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.205   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH A.VIII. View specimen

M3#196 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.196   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH A.VI. View specimen

M3#195 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.195   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris ZMUZH A.IV. View specimen

M3#185 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.185   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE A.403. View specimen

M3#187 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.187   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris NMBE A.5.a. View specimen

M3#188 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.188   state:published

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Canis lupus NMB 8381 View specimen

M3#189 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.189   state:published

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Canis lupus lycaon NMB C.1362 View specimen

M3#190 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.190   state:published

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Canis lupus NMB Z309 View specimen

M3#191 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.191   state:published

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Canis lupus NMB 2761 View specimen

M3#192 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.192   state:published

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Canis lupus occidentalis NMB No Nb View specimen

M3#193 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.193   state:published

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Canis lupus NMB 5258 View specimen

M3#194 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.194   state:published

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Canis lupus NMB SCM320 View specimen

M3#206 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.206   state:published

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Canis lupus arabs NMB 11019 View specimen

M3#207 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.207   state:published

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Canis lupus UMZC K.3141 View specimen

M3#208 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.208   state:published

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Canis lupus UMZC K.3150.1 View specimen

M3#219 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.219   state:published

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Canis lupus UMZC K.3152 View specimen

M3#220 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.220   state:published

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Canis lupus UMZC K.3149 View specimen

M3#222 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.222   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris UMZC K.3016 View specimen

M3#223 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.223   state:published

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Canis lupus occidentalis ZMUZH 17210 View specimen

M3#224 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.224   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris SZ 7961 View specimen

M3#225 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.225   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris SZ 7959 View specimen

M3#226 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.226   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris SZ 7958 View specimen

M3#217 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.217   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris SZ 7930 View specimen

M3#216 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.216   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris SZ 7926 View specimen

M3#218 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.218   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris SZ 7929 View specimen

M3#209 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.209   state:published

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Canis lupus dingo M6297 View specimen

M3#186 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.186   state:published

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Canis lupus dingo M24153 View specimen

M3#210 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.210   state:published

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Canis lupus dingo M33608 View specimen

M3#211 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.211   state:published

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Canis lupus dingo M38587 View specimen

M3#212 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.212   state:published

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Canis lupus dingo Blumenbach UMZC K.3221 View specimen

M3#213 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.213   state:published

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Canis lupus dingo Blumenbach UMZC K.3223 View specimen

M3#214 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.214   state:published

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Canis lupus dingo UniSyd FVS 45 View specimen

M3#215 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.215   state:published

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Canis lupus dingo UNSW Z354 View specimen

M3#227 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.227   state:published

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Canis lupus familiaris TMM M-150 View specimen

M3#241 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.241   state:published

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Canis lupus M39960 View specimen

M3#274 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.274   state:published

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Canis lupus NMB 8635 View specimen

M3#275 3D virtual endocast of the left inner ear Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.275   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
  

Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen

	M3#972 The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#976 The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976   state:published	Download 3D surface file