3D models of Protosilvestria sculpta and Coloboderes roqueprunetherion
3D models of Pontognathus ignotus and Massetognathus pascuali
3D models of early strepsirrhine primate teeth from North Africa
3D GM dataset of bird skeletal variation
Skeletal embryonic development in the catshark
Bony connexions of the petrosal bone of extant hippos
bony labyrinth (11) , inner ear (10) , Eocene (8) , South America (8) , Paleobiogeography (7) , skull (7) , phylogeny (6)
Lionel Hautier (22) , Maëva Judith Orliac (21) , Laurent Marivaux (16) , Rodolphe Tabuce (14) , Bastien Mennecart (13) , Pierre-Olivier Antoine (12) , Renaud Lebrun (11)
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3D model related to the publication: New data on the Miocene dormouse Simplomys García-Paredes, 2009 from the peri-alpin basins of Switzerland and Germany: palaeodiversity of a rare genus in Central EuropeXiaoyu Lu
Published online: 13/05/2019 |
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M3#385the left maxilla with four teeth ( DP4, P4, M1 and M2) Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.385 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: Solé et al. (2018), Niche partitioning of the European carnivorous mammals during the paleogene. Palaios. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2018.022
Hyaenodon leptorhynchus FSL848325 View specimen
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M3#336The specimen FSL848325 is separated in two fragments: the anterior part bears the incisors, the deciduous and permanent canines, while the posterior part bears the right P3, P4, M1 and M2. The P2 is isolated. When combined, the cranium length is approximatively 10.5 cm long. The anterior part is 6.9 cm long and 2.15 cm wide (taken at the level of the P1). The posterior part is 4.8 cm long. The anterior part of the cranium is very narrow. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.336 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in "Neenan, J. M., Reich, T., Evers, S., Druckenmiller, P. S., Voeten, D. F. A. E., Choiniere, J. N., Barrett, P. M., Pierce, S. E. and Benson, R. B. J. Evolution of the sauropterygian labyrinth with increasingly pelagic lifestyles. Current Biology, 27." https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.069
Amblyrhynchus cristatus OUMNH 11616 View specimen
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M3#322Right labyrinth of Amblyrhynchus cristatus (OUMNH 11616). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.322 state:published |
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Augustasaurus hagdorni FMNH PR 1974 View specimen
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M3#333Right labyrinth model of Augustasaurus FMNH PR 1974 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.333 state:published |
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Callawayasaurus colombiensis UCMP V-38349 / UCMP V-125328 View specimen
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M3#331Composite left labyrinth of Callawayasaurus. The majority of the model is from the holotype (UCMP V-38349), but the anterior portion is formed from the right labyrinth (reflected) from the paratype (UCMP V-125328). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.331 state:published |
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Lepidochelys olivacea SMNS 11070 View specimen
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M3#330Left labyrinth model of Lepidochelys SMNS 11070 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.330 state:published |
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Macrochelys temminckii FMNH 22111 View specimen
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M3#334Left labyrinth model of Macrochelys FMNH 22111 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.334 state:published |
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Macroplata tenuiceps NHMUK R 5488 View specimen
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M3#328Left labyrinth of Macroplata NHMUK R 5488 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.328 state:published |
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Microcleidus homalospondylus NHMUK 36184 View specimen
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M3#327Right labyrinth model of Microcleidus NHMUK 36184 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.327 state:published |
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Nothosaurus sp. NME 16/4 View specimen
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M3#326Right labyrinth model of Nothosaurus sp. NME 16/4 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.326 state:published |
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Peloneustes philarchus NHMUK R 3803 View specimen
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M3#325Left labyrinth model of Peloneustes philarchus NHMUK R 3803 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.325 state:published |
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Placodus gigas UMO BT 13 View specimen
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M3#324Right labyrinth model of Placodus gigas UMO BT 13 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.324 state:published |
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Puppigerus camperi NHMUK R 38955 View specimen
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M3#323Left labyrinth model of Puppigerus NHMUK R 38955 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.323 state:published |
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Simosaurus gaillardoti GPIT RE/09313 View specimen
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M3#332Right labyrinth model of Simosaurus GPIT RE/09313 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.332 state:published |
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Libonectes morgani SMUSMP 69120 View specimen
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M3#335Right labyrinth model of Libonected morgani (SMUSMP 69120) Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.335 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Benites-Palomino A., Velez-Juarbe J., Altamirano-Sierra A., Collareta A., Carrillo-Briceño J., and Urbina M. 2022. Sperm whales (Physeteroidea) from the Pisco Formation, Peru, and their Trophic role as fat-sources for Late Miocene sharks.
Scaphokogia cochlearis MUSM 978 View specimen
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M3#977juvenile Scaphokogia cochlearis Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.977 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal A and Calvo JO 2021. Re-description of the braincase of the rebbachisaurid sauropod Limaysaurus tessonei and novel endocranial information based on CT scans. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 93(Suppl. 2): e20200762 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200762
Limaysaurus tessonei MUCPv-205 View specimen
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M3#700Renderings of the virtually isolate braincase, brain, and right inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.700 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis analyzed in “Small within the largest: Brain size and anatomy of the extinct Neoepiblema acreensis, a giant rodent from the Neotropics”. The 3D model was generated using CT-Scanning and techniques of virtual reconstruction.
Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 4515 View specimen
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M3#502Brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.502 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in ”Morphological features of tooth development and replacement in the rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus”, Archives of Oral Biology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104576
Oryctogalus cuniculus E14 View specimen
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M3#390Right cheek teeth, Left and right incisors at 14 dpf Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.390 state:published |
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Oryctogalus cuniculus E16 View specimen
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M3#391Left cheek teeth, Left and right incisors at 16 dpf Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.391 state:published |
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Oryctogalus cuniculus E18 View specimen
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M3#392Left cheek teeth and incisors at 18 dpf Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.392 state:published |
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Oryctogalus cuniculus E20 View specimen
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M3#393Left cheek teeth and incisors at 20 dpf Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.393 state:published |
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Oryctogalus cuniculus E22 View specimen
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M3#394Left lower cheek teeth and incisors, right upper cheek teeth and incisors at 22 dpf Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.394 state:published |
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Oryctogalus cuniculus E24 View specimen
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M3#395Left cheek teeth and incisors at 24 dpf Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.395 state:published |
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Oryctogalus cuniculus E28 View specimen
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M3#396Right cheek teeth and incisors at 28 dpf Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.396 state:published |
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Oryctogalus cuniculus E26 View specimen
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M3#397Right cheek teeth and incisors at 26 dpf Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.397 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in: The Neogene record of northern South American native ungulates. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. Doi: 10.5479/si.1943-6688.101
Hilarcotherium miyou IGMp 881327 View specimen
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M3#318Right upper M2 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.318 state:published |
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Hilarcotherium miyou MUN-STRI 34216 View specimen
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M3#319Right upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.319 state:published |
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M3#320Right upper M2 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.320 state:published |
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Falcontoxodon aguilerai AMU-CURS 585 View specimen
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M3#321Maxilla with left M3-P2 and right I2 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.321 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains two 3D models described in Tissier et al. (https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200633): the only known complete mandible of the early-branching rhinocerotoid Epiaceratherium magnum Uhlig, 1999, and a hypothetical reconstruction of the complete archetypic skull of Epiaceratherium Heissig, 1969, created by merging three cranial parts from three distinct Epiaceratherium species.
Epiaceratherium magnum NMB.O.B.928 View specimen
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M3#5343D surface model of the mandible NMB.O.B.928 of Epiaceratherium magnum, with texture file. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.534 state:published |
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Epiaceratherium magnum NMB.O.B.928 + MJSN POI007–245 + NMB.I.O.43 View specimen
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M3#535Archetypal reconstruction of the skull of Epiaceratherium, generated by 3D virtual association of the cranium of E. delemontense (MJSN POI007–245, in blue), mandible of E. magnum (NMB.O.B.928, green) and snout of E. bolcense (NMB.I.O.43, in orange). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.535 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Dubied, M., Mennecart, B. and Solé, F. 2019. The cranium of Proviverra typica (Mammalia, Hyaenodonta) and its impact on hyaenodont phylogeny and endocranial evolution. Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12437
Proviverra typica NMB Em18 View specimen
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M3#355The file contain the cranium (yellow) and the endocast (blue) of the facial part and the brain case part of the type specimen of Proviverra typica (NMB Em18). Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.355 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D models of the isolated teeth of Canaanimico amazonensis, a new stem platyrrhine primate, described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2016), Neotropics provide insights into the emergence of New World monkeys: new dental evidence from the late Oligocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.05.011
Canaanimico amazonensis MUSM-2499 View specimen
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M3#2893D model of left upper M2 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.289 state:published |
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Canaanimico amazonensis MUSM-2500 View specimen
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M3#2903D model of left upper M1 (lingual part) Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.290 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: New turtles from the Late Cretaceous of Monte Alto-SP, Brazil, including cranial osteology, neuroanatomy and phylogenetic position of a new taxon. PalZ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-017-0397-x
Yuraramirim montealtensis 04-0008/89 View specimen
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M3#2783D surfaces related to specimen MPMA 04-0008/89. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.278 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Neogene sloth assemblages (Mammalia, Pilosa) of the Cocinetas Basin (La Guajira, Colombia): implications for the Great American Biotic Interchange. Palaeontology. doi: 10.1111/pala.12244
cf. Nothrotherium indet. MUN STRI 12924 View specimen
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M3#106Fragmentary basicranium with posterior portion of the skull roof. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.106 state:published |
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indet. indet. MUN STRI 16535 View specimen
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M3#107Complete left ulna of a Scelidotheriinae gen. et sp. indet. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.107 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D model(s) described and figured in the following publication: Carolina A. Hoffmann, P. G. Rodrigues, M. B. Soares & M. B. Andrade. 2021. Brain endocast of two non-mammaliaform cynodonts from southern Brazil: an ontogenetic and evolutionary approach, Historical Biology, 33:8, 1196-1207, https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2019.1685512
Probelesodon kitchingi MCP 1600 PV View specimen
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M3#9783D model of the brain endocast of Probelesodon kitchingi. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.978 state:published |
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Massetognathus ochagaviae MCP 3871 PV View specimen
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M3#9793D model of the brain endocast of Massetognathus ochagaviae. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.979 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Gaetano, L. C., Abdala, F., Seoane, F. D., Tartaglione, A., Schulz, M., Otero, A., Leardi, J. M., Apaldetti, C., Krapovickas, V., and Steinbach, E. 2021. A new cynodont from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation (Argentina, South America) reveals a novel paleobiogeographic context for mammalian ancestors. Scientific Reports.
Tessellatia bonapartei PULR-V121 View specimen
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M3#9603D surface model of PULR-V121 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.960 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Orliac M.J., Karadenizli L., Antoine P.-O., Sen S. 2015. Small suids (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Early Miocene of Turkey and a short overview of Early Miocene small suoids in the Old World. Paleontologia electronica 18(2): 18.2.30A: 1-48. https://doi.org/10.26879/547
?Nguruwe galaticum SMT-1 View specimen
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M3#16fragment of palate with left broken M1-M3 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf16 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Molnar, JL, Pierce, SE, Bhullar, B-A, Turner, AH, Hutchinson, JR (accepted). Morphological and functional changes in the crocodylomorph vertebral column with increasing aquatic adaptation. Royal Society Open Science.
Protosuchus richardsoni AMNH-VP 3024 View specimen
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M3#448th and 9th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf44 state:published |
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Terrestrisuchus gracilis NHM-PV R 7562 View specimen
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M3#451st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf45 state:published |
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Pelagosaurus typus NHM-PV OR 32598 View specimen
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M3#467th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 11th and 12th dorsal vertebrae, 15th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf46 state:published |
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Metriorhynchus superciliosus NHM-PV R 2054 View specimen
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M3#476th and 7th dorsal vertebrae, 10th and 11th dorsal vertebrae, 17th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf47 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus FNC0 View specimen
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M3#487th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, 5th lumbar vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf48 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Ramdarshan A., Orliac M.J., 2015. Endocranial morphology of Microchoerus erinaceus (Euprimates, Tarsiiformes) and early evolution of the Euprimates brain. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22868
Microchoerus erinaceus UM-PRR1771 View specimen
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M3#15Labelled 3D model of the endocranial cast and sinuse of Microchoerus erinaceus. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf15 state:published |
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M3#130350µm voxel size µCT scan of the cranium of UM PRR1771 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1303 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Perrichon et al. 2023. Ontogenetic variability of the intertympanic sinus distinguishes lineages within Crocodylia.
Mecistops sp. ag SVSTUA 022001 View specimen
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M3#980Intertympanic sinus system (expressed in meters) Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.980 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus ag SVSTUA 022002 View specimen
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M3#981Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.981 state:published |
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Mecistops sp. AMU Zoo 04721 View specimen
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M3#982Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.982 state:published |
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Crocodylus sp. MHNL QV14 View specimen
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M3#983Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.983 state:published |
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Crocodylus rhombifer MHNL 42006506 View specimen
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M3#1008Intertympanic sinus system (incomplete) Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1008 state:published |
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Crocodylus rhombifer MHNL 42006507 View specimen
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M3#1007Intertympanic sinus system (incomplete) Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1007 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001387 View specimen
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M3#1006Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1006 state:published |
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Crocodylus palustris MHNL 50001388 View specimen
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M3#1004Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1004 state:published |
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Crocodylus porosus MHNL 50001389 View specimen
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M3#1009Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1009 state:published |
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Mecistops sp. MHNL 50001393 View specimen
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M3#1010Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1010 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001397 View specimen
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M3#1018Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1018 state:published |
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Crocodylus porosus MHNL 50001398 View specimen
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M3#1017Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1017 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001405 View specimen
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M3#1016Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1016 state:published |
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Gavialis gangeticus MHNL 50001407 View specimen
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M3#1015Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1015 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 90001850 View specimen
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M3#1014Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1014 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 90001851 View specimen
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M3#1013Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1013 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 90001855 View specimen
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M3#1012Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1012 state:published |
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Osteolaemus tetraspis MHNM.9095.0 View specimen
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M3#1011Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1011 state:published |
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Voay robustus MNHN F.1908-5 View specimen
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M3#1003Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1003 state:published |
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Crocodylus sp. MNHN-F.1908-5-2 View specimen
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M3#1005Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1005 state:published |
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Osteolaemus tetraspis MZS Cro 040 View specimen
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M3#1002Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1002 state:published |
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Crocodylus acutus MZS Cro 055 View specimen
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M3#991Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.991 state:published |
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Melanosuchus niger MZS Cro 073 View specimen
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M3#989Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.989 state:published |
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Mecistops sp. MZS Cro 083 View specimen
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M3#990Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.990 state:published |
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Tomistoma schlegelii MZS Cro 094 View specimen
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M3#988Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.988 state:published |
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Gavialis gangeticus NHMUK 1846.1.7.3 View specimen
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M3#987Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.987 state:published |
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Osteolaemus tetraspis NHMUK 1862.6.30.5 View specimen
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M3#986Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.986 state:published |
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Gavialis gangeticus NHMUK 1873 View specimen
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M3#985intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.985 state:published |
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Tomistoma schlegelii NHMUK 1893.3.6.14 View specimen
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M3#984Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.984 state:published |
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Mecistops sp. NHMUK 1924.5.10.1 View specimen
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M3#992Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.992 state:published |
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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 36684 View specimen
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M3#993Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.993 state:published |
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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 36685 View specimen
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M3#1001Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1001 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus UCBL FSL 532077 View specimen
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M3#1000Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1000 state:published |
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Crocodylus porosus/siamensis UCBLZ 2019-1-237 View specimen
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M3#999Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.999 state:published |
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Osteolaemus tetraspis UCBLZ 2019-1-236 View specimen
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M3#998Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.998 state:published |
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Alligator mississipiensis UCBLZ WB35 View specimen
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M3#997Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.997 state:published |
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Crocodylus siamensis UCBLZ WB41 View specimen
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M3#996Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.996 state:published |
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Tomistoma schlegelii UM 1097 View specimen
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M3#995Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.995 state:published |
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Crocodylus niloticus UM 2001-1756-1-434 NR View specimen
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M3#994Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.994 state:published |
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Mecistops sp. UM N89 View specimen
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M3#1019Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1019 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen
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M3#972The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972 state:published |
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M3#976The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976 state:published |
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